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Long Start - Complete Tutorial

This section provides a comprehensive, step-by-step tutorial for developing, verifying, and deploying a complete Ursus smart contract. Unlike the Quick Start, which covers basics, this tutorial walks through the entire development lifecycle of a real-world contract.

What You'll Learn

By the end of this tutorial, you will:

  • ✅ Design a complex smart contract from requirements
  • ✅ Implement the contract in Ursus with proper structure
  • ✅ Write formal specifications for contract behavior
  • ✅ Create comprehensive test scenarios
  • ✅ Use QuickChick for property-based testing
  • ✅ Write and verify correctness proofs
  • ✅ Understand execution semantics
  • ✅ Deploy and interact with the contract

Tutorial Structure

1. Designing the Contract

  • Requirements analysis
  • Architecture design
  • State modeling
  • Interface design

2. Implementation

  • Step-by-step contract implementation
  • Best practices and patterns
  • Error handling
  • Gas optimization

3. Formal Specifications

  • Writing contract specifications
  • Invariants and properties
  • Pre/post-conditions
  • State transitions

4. Test Scenarios

  • Unit test design
  • Integration tests
  • Edge cases
  • Test coverage

5. QuickChick Testing

  • Property-based testing
  • Generators and arbitraries
  • Shrinking strategies
  • Test execution

6. Direct Proofs

  • Correctness proofs
  • Proof tactics
  • Lemmas and theorems
  • Proof automation

7. Execution Semantics

  • Understanding execution model
  • State transitions
  • Gas consumption
  • Error handling

8. Multi-Contract Systems

  • Inter-contract communication
  • Message passing
  • Contract composition
  • System-level properties

9. TON Solidity Testing

  • Using TON Solidity test framework
  • Integration with TS4
  • Testing on local blockchain
  • Debugging techniques

10. Deployment

  • Compilation to Solidity
  • Deployment to testnet
  • Contract verification
  • Interaction and monitoring

Prerequisites

Before starting this tutorial, you should:

Example Contract

This tutorial uses a Token Contract as the running example. The contract implements:

  • Token minting and burning
  • Transfer functionality
  • Allowance mechanism
  • Access control
  • Event emission

The complete source code is available in the ursus-patterns repository.

Time Estimate

  • Quick path (implementation only): 2-3 hours
  • Standard path (with testing): 4-6 hours
  • Complete path (with proofs): 8-12 hours

Getting Help

If you get stuck:

Next Steps

Ready to start? Begin with Designing the Contract!

See Also